Concentrated nitric acid, HNO3, is 16.0 mol dm–3. What volume would you need to prepare 100 cm3 of 0.50 mol dm–3 HNO3?

the answer for sodium is 0.186

the answer for rubidium is 0.251

aquifers are bounded above and below by impermeable rock. the driving force of groundwater movement in confined aquifers is pressure, rather than gravity.

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.

idk what is it? is this a question that you know the answer or u dont