Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.100 M HNO3 by 0.200 M NaOH. Calculate the pH after 37.3 mL of NaOH has been added.

it can be observed without changing the identity of the object.

it depends on what substance you're talking about as well as many other factors. in quantum mechanics, the observation of particles affects the observers ability to measure certain properties. for example: you can know the velocity of a particle, but you can't know it's position; or you can know it's position, but not it's velocity. it's like trying to find out where a grain of sand is by throwing other grains of sand at it. once you find out where it is, it's been moved. it's also like trying to find an answer to the question of whether or not a tree falling in a forest makes a sound if nobody is there to hear it. paradoxically, the only way to find out is to be there and hear it.

option c: 1605.1 kj

the balanced chemical reaction for combustion of methane is as follows:

here, enthalpy formation of is -74.7 kj/mol, 0 kj/mol, -393.5 kj/mol and -241.82 kj/mol respectively.

the heat released or can be calculated as follow:

putting the values,

thus, heat released by combustion of 1 mol of methane is 802.54 kj/mol. thus, for 2 mol, heat released will be:

therefore, heat released by the combustion of 2 mol of methane is 1605.1 kj.