A reaction is occurring in a test tube. How is heat transmitted to the surroundings? (A) Heat is carried out with matter as matter is changed with the surroundings.
(B)As bubbles are formed and gas escapes, the heat is carried with the rising bubbles.
(C) All of the heat escapes out of the open top of the test tube as molecules collide with the air
(D) Molecules collide with the glass, and the glass molecules then transmit that energy to the outside.

Problem #3 (ch. 1, problem 15)the ideal gas law provides one way to estimate the pressure exerted by a gas on a container. the law isí‘ťí‘ť=푛푛푛푛푛푛푉푉more accurate estimates can be made with the van der waals equationí‘ťí‘ť=푛푛푛푛푛푛푉푉â’푛푛푟푟â’푞푞푛푛2푉푉2where the term nb is a correction for the volume of the molecules and the term an2/v2is a correction for molecular attractions. the values of a and b depend on the type of gas. the gas constant is r, the absolutetemperature is t, the gas volume is v, and the number of moles of gas molecules is indicated by n. if n = 1 mol of an ideal gas were confined to a volume of v = 22.41 l at a temperature of 0â°c (273.2k), it would exert a pressure of 1 atm. in these units, r = 0.0826.for chlorine gas (cl2), a = 6.49 and b = 0.0562. compare the pressure estimates given by the ideal gas law and the van der waals equation for 1 mol of cl2 in 22.41 l at 273.2 k. what is the main cause of the difference in the two pressure estimates, the molecular volume or the molecular attractions?

Which of the following statements about hybrid orbitals is or are true? choose all that apply. choose all that apply. under sp2 hybridization, the large lobes point to the vertices of an equilateral triangle. after an atom undergoes sp hybridization there is one unhybridized p orbital on the atom. the angle between the large lobes of sp3 hybrids is 109.5∘

Water is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. during a change of state, its molecules slow down. which change of state has most likely taken place? from a gas to a liquid from a liquid to a gas from a solid to a liquid from a gas to a plasma