Know 24,0g calcium fire 20 9,14kcal ; 142g phosphor chas toa 74kcal; 16 8G Calcium Oxide works with 142g De nthophore Pentaoxide radiant 160.5k cal (thermal effect in the conditio n of the condition). Calculate the  standard of calcium phosphate cryst al? 

the mantle

explanation:

earth is divided into three layers: the crust or the outermost layer on which we live; the underlying, middle layer - the mantle - and the core (the innermost layer of earth).

colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in an electric field

b) solid

its a type of rock

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.