What is the name for the rocky upper layer of the solid earth ? a . biosphere
b . atmosphere
c . magnetosphere
d . lithosphere

PLEASE HELPP !!

How do temperature and salinity affect deepwater currents? as temperatures and salinity levels of water increase, the water rises to the surface where it creates currents as it moves to colder regions. they create changes in wind direction, moving denser water in the same direction as the wind and causing the deepwater circulation patterns found in the ocean. they equalize the forces on undersea currents caused by the coriolis effect as they replace more dense water with less dense water. they create density differences that cause dense deepwater currents to flow toward the equator where they displace less dense, warmer water above them.

Is the idea of spontaneous generation supported by redi's experiment? justify your answer in 2-3 sentences?

Heat energy, carbon dioxide, and water are released through which process? a. photosynthesis b. depolymerization c. digestion d. cellular respiration