Kilograms represented by the mass defect for oxygen-16: 2.20 × 10 -28 kg What is the nuclear binding energy for oxygen-16?

3.0 × 108 J

6.60 × 10-20 J

1.98 × 10 -11 J

3.69 x 10-24 J

it forms an anion that has a larger radius. anions have a negative charge and are larger than the original atom.

each chemical family is represented as a group or column on the periodic table. based on chemical properties, there are 6 types of chemical families. group 1 represents alkali metals, group 2 represents alkaline earth metals, groups 3 to 12 represent transition metals, groups 13 to 16 represent non-metals and other metals, group 17 represents halogens and group 18 represents noble gases.