An element P has 3 valence electrons. What would be the nature and value of charge on the ion formed if all the electrons are removed from the outermost shell

Brad and his family like to go camping. they always take a gas lantern with them. the lantern can take fiuels but always puts out the same amount of light. brad has two different kinds of fuel for the lantern. how can he figure out which kind of fuel has more chemical energy that the lantern can turn into light? measure the brightness of the lantern using each kind of fuel by comparing it to the full moon. g measure the volume of the containers of fuel. measure how long the lantern stays lit on a fixed amount of fuel. measure the mass of each container of fuel using a balance scale. answer 12

In the following redox reaction which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent? alcl3 + na nacl + al

(1.6 × 10-19)(5.0 × 106) = c × 10d identify the missing numbers below to show the result of multiplying the numbers.