When 3.18 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases from 23.7°C to 39.8°C. The calorimeter contains 775 g of water and the calorimeter has a heat capacity of 865 J/°C. How much heat was produced by the combustion of the sucrose sample?

the mantle

explanation:

earth is divided into three layers: the crust or the outermost layer on which we live; the underlying, middle layer - the mantle - and the core (the innermost layer of earth).

answer is: nuclear fusion produces elements that are heavier than helium.

nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.  

for example, fusion of hydrogen atoms at the sun.  

this fusion nuclear reaction is in the inner core of the sun and hydrogen (atomic number 1) is conveted into helium (atomic number 2).  

the inner core is the central region of the sun and all solar energy is produced in the core by nuclear fusion.