What does refluxing a reaction mean in organic chemistry lab?

How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at stp from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phosphoric acid (h3po4) the equation is 3mg + 2h3(> mg(po4)2+3h2

The twister and runaway train are two coasters at the same amusement park. both coasters start at the same height. the coaster for the twister is twice the mass of the coaster for the runaway train. which roller coaster has greater gravitational potential energy at the start of the ride?

What type(s) of intermolecular forces are expected between ch3ch2cooh molecules? dipole forces, induced dipole forces, hydrogen bonding