which element requires the least amount of energy to remove the most loosely held electron from a gaseous atom in the ground state? (1) na (3) p (2) ar (4) cl

How are isotopes of the same chemical element alike? how are they different?

100 grams of molten lead (600°c) is used to make musket balls. if the lead shot is allowed to cool to room temperature (21°c), what is the change in entropy (in j/k) of the lead? (for the specific heat of molten and solid lead use 1.29 j/g⋅°c; the latent heat of fusion and the melting point of lead are 2.45 × 104 j/kg and 327°c, respectively.)

What is the enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of c4h10 (g)? –2,657.5 kj/mol –5315.0 kj/mol –509.7 kj/mol –254.8 kj/mol