What part of the atom can be used to figure out the name of the element

In the cathode ray tube experiment, j. j. thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of an electric field. in which two ways did this experiment change scientists’ understanding of the atom?

One way that radioactive waste is treated is by burying it in repositories. the repositories are found only in states with very low populations. true or false? a. trueb. false(also i meant to put high school but it put down middle school instead)

How will the volume of a gas be affected if the pressure is tripled, but the temperature remains the same?