I need help asap Which protects Earth from harmful radiation from the sun?(1 point)

a magnetosphere

b hydrogen atoms

c Earth’s atmosphere

d convection currents
help please

Iwould appreciate if someone could me.

Which of the following warnings would an agricultural chemist tell a farmer who wants to recycle his or her own ammonia? recycling ammonia is a difficult process that sometimes takes weeks. recycling ammonia requires a degree in biochemistry or a related field. recycling ammonia can be harmful because it is highly flammable and toxic. recycling ammonia costs too much money considering the price of the necessary chemicals.

Acertain atom has 22 protons and 19 electrons. this atom loses an electron. the net charge on the atom is now 4+1+01-4-. if this same atom with 22 protons and 19 electrons were to gain 3 electrons, the net charge on the atom would be 3+2+02-3-.