Iron is a type of metal that has a shiny surface. However, iron can rust easily. Explain

Iron, as well as iron alloys, rusts because of a chemical reaction known as oxidation. When iron is exposed to moisture or oxygen, oxidation occurs. During this chemical reaction, iron is converted into iron oxide. ... Both oxygen and moisture are catalysts for rusting.

Iron rusts because of of a chemical reaction known as oxidation. During the chemical reaction iron is converted to iron oxide, if it is left unaddressed, the iron oxide will spread, thereby jeopardizing the physical integrity of the iron.

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