1 Give the mechanism for the synthesis of tyrbostin from benzaldehyde. Show how the carbanion is generated from malononitrile (NCCH2CN) and stabilised (5 marks).

Show the reaction of the carbanion with the benzaldehyde (5 marks). Show how the

resulting alkoxide (O-) is protonated (5 marks). Show how the alkene bond is formed

(5 marks)

CN

ON

&

NCCH2CN

Piperidine

Aldehyde

Tyrphostin

ted Kingdom)

Focus

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

explanation:

- "the choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "state of matter changes". more common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid)."

the tides are influenced by both the moon and the sun, it's easy to see that when the sun lines up with the moon and the earth, as during a new moon or full moon, the tidal effect is increased. these are known as spring tides, named not for the season, but for the fact that the water "springs" higher than normal. on the other hand, if the sun and the moon are 90 degrees apart in relation to an observer on earth as during the first quarter moon or third quarter moon, then high tides are not as high as they normally would be. this is because despite its greater distance, the sun's mass allows it to exert enough gravitational force on the oceans that it can negate some of the effects of the moon's pull. this phenomenon of lower high tides is called a neap tide. if you need more information on this topic visit moonconnection.com.

2h2o2--> 2h2o + o2

this reaction is of the spontaneous decomposition of hydrogen peroxide down into water and oxygen.

add 2 molecules of hydrogen peroxide and 2 molecules of water. since oxygen is naturally diatomic, the total number of atoms of each element is now the same on both sides of the equation so it is balanced.

this may not be entirely correct but let me know.