It id desired to increase thr volume of gas by 20% without changing the pressure .To what temperature the gas must be heated if the initial temperature of the gas is 27degree celcius?​

32.4°C

Explanation:

Consider the following expression:

P•V/T =P'•V'/T'

Where P and P' are respectively the initial and the final pressure, V and V's are respectively initial and final volume, and T and T' are respectively initial and final temperature.

We know that the pressure cannot change, so it means that P = P'

We also know that the volume must be increased in 20%, and if we multiply the volume by 1.2 is like increase it in 20%, so we can write that V' = 1.2•V, and changing a little more we can write that V'/V = 1.2

So let's do some maths:

P•V/T = P'•V'/T'

T'•P•V/T = P'•V'

T'•P•V = P'•V'•T

T'=P'•V'•T/P•V

We know that P'=P so the division is equal to 1:

T'= 1•V'•T/V

We also know that V'/V = 1.2, so:

T' = 1.2•T

And we know the value of T, it's 27, so now we just have to solve it:

T' = 1.2•27

T' = 32.4°C

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.