How does the useable atoms of elements attain stability? Illustrate your answer with two example.

An element which does not have two or eight electrons in its valence shell is unstable. It get stability by losing, gaining or sharing electron to complete noble gas electronic configuration. ... Elements attain stability by completing duplet or octet.

adding or remove a gaseous reactant or product changes the concentrations. if the concentration of reactant or product is increased, the system will shift away from the side in which concentration was increased (i.e. if the concentration of reactants is increased, the system will shift toward the products. if more products are added, the system will shift to form more reactants). conversely, if the concentration of reactant or product is decreased, the system will shift toward the side in which concentration was decreased (i.e. if reactants are removed, the system will shift to form more reactants. if the concentration of products is decreased, the equilibrium will shift toward the products).

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