After conditions changed to a volume of a sample of helium at 15.29 mL, 154.4°C and 279.5 kPa. What was its initial volume at 40.1 °C and 41.7 kPa?

they are called fossil fuels

dipole moments occur when there is a separation of charge. they can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent bond; dipole moments arise from differences in electronegativity. the dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

explanation:

in inorganic chemistry -dipole moment ( μ ) is the measure of net molecular polarity, which is the magnitude of the charge q at either end of the molecular dipole times the distance r between the charges. μ = q × r.

when the pressure is increased, there will be a shift to the reactants side. decreasing the volume will increase pressure. when you decrease the volume, the gaseous species get more tightly packed of the concentrations of gaseous species increase.

le chatelier's principle says that the system wants to undo this concentration increase so it can decrease pressure.

since the reactants only have 1 mol of gas (only pcl5) and the products have 2 mol of gas (both pcl3 and cl2), it shifts to reactants to decrease concentration, thereby lowering the pressure