Chemistry, 10.07.2021 01:20 jellyangie1

Write a Lewis structure for the phosphorus trifluoride molecule, PF3. Draw the Lewis dot structure for PF3. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons.

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: bazzy94

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to draw this Lewis dot structure by firstly realizing P has five valence electrons and F has seven because they are in groups VA and VIIA respectively, which means that the central atom is P with three F atoms around it as shown on the attached.

Also notice each fluorine atom has three lone pairs as their atoms just need one bond to complete the octet and the P atom has one lone pair as it needs three bonds to complete it.

Regards!

Write a Lewis structure for the phosphorus trifluoride molecule, PF3. Draw the Lewis dot structure f

Answer from: Quest

yes

ya te ayud espera

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 22:30

Imagine that you’re getting ready to move to a new city. when people move, they are influenced by push factors and pull factors, and you have many reasons for your move. which of the following factors is an example of a pull factor? a. wanting to move because you’ve found a great new school somewhere new b. needing to move because there are not enough resources in your old hometown c. being forced to move because your old home is gone d. having to move because there are no jobs in your current hometown

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 03:20

What are fructose and glucose an example of?

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 13:00

Asubstance is a good conductor of electricity which of the following best explains a probable position of the substance in a periodic table

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 14:00

Displacement is the slope of a velocity vs. time graph a. true b. false