Chemistry, 08.07.2021 16:20 gabbytumey

2. Pick the one word that completes both of these sentences: This lesson is about speeding up chemical reactions. Some reactions occur very slowly, but
chemicals called
can be added in order to make them
happen faster. The elephant's toothpaste demonstration relies on

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

Answerstrong acids and bases completely dissociate in water.this is how strong acids and bases are defined. they will ionize 100% in solution, making a non-reversible reaction

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

The answer is the third choice

Answer from: Quest

Ansel nino;

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 18:40

What is the binding energy of a nucleus that has a mass defect of 5.81*10-^29 kg a 5.23*10-^12 j b 3.15* 10^12 j c 1.57*10-3 j d 9.44*10^20 j

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 22:30

Essay-alternative energy sources research sources of energy that are being developed. write a report of 350-400 words discussing the information you learned concerning the development of various energy sources and the impact that you think they will have on your life. include sources cited at the end of your report using the mla format. follow the rubric guidelines. note that wikipedia is not an appropriate resource for a research paper. worth 99

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 24.06.2019 02:00

One of the most common causes of inaccurate melting points is too rapid heating of the melting point bath. under these circumstances, how will the observed melting point compare to the true melting point?

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 24.06.2019 02:30

What is the molecular geometry and bond angle for hcn

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

2. Pick the one word that completes both of these sentences: This lesson is about speeding up chemi...

Questions