The enthalpy of Sodium is 235 calories. The enthalpy Chlorine is 435 calories. The enthalpy of Sodium chloride 670 joules, what is the change in enthalpy for this reaction?

ΔH = -2446J

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl

We can find the enthalpy of this reaction using Hess's law:

The enthalpy of a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy of products times their reaction quotient subtracting the enthalpy of reactants times their reaction quotient. For the reaction of the problem:

ΔH = 2ΔH(NaCl) - [2ΔH(Na) + ΔHCl2)]

ΔH(NaCl) = 670J

ΔH(Na) = 235cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 983J

ΔHCl2 = 435cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 1820J

ΔH = 2*670J - [2*983J + 1820J]

ΔH = 1340J - [3786J]

answer is: c. the experiment shows that the red substance experienced a chemical change.

this is chemical change (chemical reaction), because two new substances are formed (metalig liquid and gas), the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is followed by an energy change.

this is example of chemical decomposition.

chemical decomposition (analysis) is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds.  

chemical decomposition is opposite of chemical synthesis.

explanation:

venn diagram is pictorial representation with of circles showing the relation between two finite sets or things. the intersection part of two circles conveys the relation present in between those sets or things.

here in the venn diagram of sand and salt two circles represent sand and salt. but the area falling under the intersection of these circle represents the mixture of sand and salt.

so, in a venn diagram the mixture will be placed in a middle that is in between the intersection of two circles.