WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Please help with phase changes!

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Part 1: include important facts found through your research. part 2: include your visual display. include your summary of “the chemistry of water” from the national science foundation website. include your experiment. part 3: include responses to the reflection questions.

Which of the following represents the ester functional group? a. -coo- b. -cho c. -cooh d. c=o