Why thermodynamics does not tell anything about the individual atoms and molecules​

Me i dont know what to do! the table compares the number of electrons in two unknown neutral atoms. comparison of electrons atom number of electrons a 10 d 11 use this information to determine the number of valence electrons in the atoms. which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms? both are unreactive. both are highly reactive. a is unreactive and d is reactive. a is reactive and d is unreactive.

Substance a is a nonpolar liquid and has only dispersion forces among its constituent particles. substance b is also a nonpolar liquid and has about the same magnitude of dispersion forces among its constituent particles. when substance a and b are combined, they spontaneously mix.

Which of the four hypothetical substances you investigated would be most harmful to living organisms? 50 points!