An atom has 9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be __. If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be__.

What rule is used to determine how many covalent bonds an element can form? a. the number of covalent bonds is equal to six c the number of covalent bonds is equal to five minus the group number plus the group number b. the number of covalent bonds is equal to eight d. none of the above minus the group number select the best answer from the choices provided