In a solution containing 21.2 g sodium carbonate in 1.50 L of solution, calculate the concentration of the sodium and carbonate ions.

0.13 molL-1

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of sodium carbonate as follows;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 21.2 g/106 g/mol

Number of moles= 0.2 moles

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Volume = 1.50 L

Concentration = number of moles/volume

Concentration = 0.2 moles/1.5 L

Concentration = 0.13 molL-1

b) nuclear ive learned that in a pedtrodic table

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.