How can one determine that a redox reaction will be nonspontaneous?

If a substance is not at its melting or boiling point, as the heat content of a sample of matter increases, its temperature increases the number of intermolecular bonds decreases the space between particles increases the particles move faster

Which of the following statements concerning the influence of culture on ethnic identity formation is accurate? a. one will reject ethnic identity if cultural stereotypes are encountered. b. if one’s ethnic city is different from the dominant cultural group, then one’s ethnic identity you will become weekend. c. if an the ethnic group is excepted by dominant culture, then ethnic identity formation can be a difficult process. d. similarity to the dominant culture can determine how easy it is for one to except ethnic differences.

The conventional equilibrium constant expression (kc) for the system below is: 2icl(s) ⇄ i2(s) + cl2(g) [cl2] ([i2] + [cl2])/2[icl] [i2][cl2]/[icl]2 none of the listed answers are correct [i2][cl2]/2[icl]