Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass? (3 points) Question 4 options:

1)

Both are ratios of the amount of solute over the amount of solution.

2)

They are ratios of the dilution over the concentration.

3)

They are inversely related.

4)

Both measure dilution.

The correct answer is - Both are ratios of the amount of solute over the amount of solution.

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance in 1 liter of the solution. Another unit of the concentration, weight percentage, refers to the ratio of the mass of the solute (a dissolved substance) to the mass of the solution.

Molarity is to divide moles by liters, but the convention in mass percent is to divide grams by milliliters. If you prefer to think only in terms of liters (not milliliters), then simply consider mass percent as kilograms divided by liters.

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2