The pressure of a 5.2mol sample of C3H8 in a 35.3 L container is measured to be 5.5 atm. What is the temperature of this gas in kelvins?

T° = 453.6 K

Explanation:

Let's apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve the question:

Pressure . Volume = number of moles . R . T°

We replace data:

5.5 atm . 35.3L = 5.2 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K .T°

T° = (5.5 atm . 35.3L) / (5.2 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K)

T° = 453.6 K

The Ideal Gases Law contains the Absolute value of T° (Kelvin degrees)

So the final answer is: 453.6 K

You can also determine this, because the unit of R (Ideal Gases constant)

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

qualitative observation deals with data that can be observed with our senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. they do not involve measurements or numbers. for instance, colors, shapes, and textures of objects are all qualitative observations.