Hola, podrían reseolverme estos problemas? Principalmente el último. Gracias 3.A partir de 120 g de KClO3 se obtuvieron a 18 ºC y a la presión de 740 mmHg, 20 L de oxígeno. ¿Cuál fue el rendimiento de la reacción?

4.Para la obtención de bromobenceno se hacen reaccionar 300 cm3 de benceno (d = 0,89 g/cm3) en exceso de bromo.

Determina la masa de bromobenceno obtenido si el rendimiento de la reacción es del 65 %.

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explanation:

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.

answer is: nuclear fusion produces elements that are heavier than helium.

nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.  

for example, fusion of hydrogen atoms at the sun.  

this fusion nuclear reaction is in the inner core of the sun and hydrogen (atomic number 1) is conveted into helium (atomic number 2).  

the inner core is the central region of the sun and all solar energy is produced in the core by nuclear fusion.