Explain, in your own words, why signal modulation might be useful in a particular analytical chemistry application. Specify an instrument, sampling method, etc. and describe how signal modulation is necessary for an accurate measurement.

The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. despite its name, silica gel is a solid. it is a chemically inert, highly porous, amorphous form of sio2. because water vapor readily adsorbs onto the surface of silica gel, it acts as a desiccant. despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided you should be able to make an educated guess about the thermodynamic characteristics of the process. predict the signs for δg, δh, and δs for the adsorption of water.

Anurse used a 0.02-mg/l solution of disinfection to clean a patients wound. what is the concentration of the solution expressed as a percentage?

Nitrogen dioxide decomposes according to the reaction 2 no2(g) ⇌ 2 no(g) + o2(g) where kp = 4.48 × 10−13 at a certain temperature. if 0.70 atm of no2 is added to a container and allowed to come to equilibrium, what are the equilibrium partial pressures of no(g) and o2(g)