Chemistry, 15.05.2021 14:00 mathman783

Calculate the amount of 0.1 M base needed to neutralize 10,000 liters of pH 6.0 water. The base is Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Please show work!

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Answer from: Ilcienne9736

0.1 liters of NaOH.

Explanation:

When the acid solution is neutralized we have:

$n_{a} = n_{b}$

$C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b}$

Where:

$n_{a}$ : is the number of moles of the acid

$n_{b}$ : is the number of moles of the base

$C_{a}$ : is the concentration of the acid

$C_{b}$ : is the concentration of the base = 0.1 M

$V_{a}$ : is the volume of the acid = 10000 L

$V_{b}$ : is the volume of the base =?

The concentration of the acid can be calculated from the pH:

$pH = -log([H^{+}])$

$[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-6} M$

Now, we can find the volume of the base:

$V_{b} = \frac{C_{a}V_{a}}{C_{b}} = \frac{10^{-6} M*10000 L}{0.1 M} = 0.1 L$

Therefore, the amount of NaOH needed to neutralize the solution is 0.1 liters.

I hope it helps you!

Answer from: Quest

It's a

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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Calculate the amount of 0.1 M base needed to neutralize 10,000 liters of pH 6.0 water. The base is...

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