3.A minnow eats algae in a pond. The minnow’s body uses the stored sugars in the algae to meet its energy needs. What type of organism is the minnowand what level of the energy pyramid does it belong?a. Acarnivore and heterotroph on level Ab. An herbivore on level Cc. Aconsumeron levelBd. A producer on level D

vanderwaal's forces of attraction are the electrostatic intermolecular forces that exist in a molecule due to the temporary or permanent dipoles that are developed in a molecule. in , the major intermolecular forces are dipole-dipole interactions as the molecule is polar (bent structure). so the vanderwaal's forces of interaction in between molecules are the permanent dipole-dipole interactions that develop due to the dipole that exists in between the polar h - s bond. the positively charged hydrogen atom is attracted towards the negative end of the dipole that is sulfur of the adjacent molecule. therefore, these forces of attraction are relatively stronger than that of london dispersion forces that exist in non polar molecules.

it forms an anion that has a larger radius. anions have a negative charge and are larger than the original atom.