What is a balanced chemical equation in chemistry

Suppose you got a low yield of benzoin from your benzoin condensation reaction and thus only have 0.300 g of benzoin to use as the starting material for this reaction. how much concentrated nitric acid should you add? (concentrated nitric acid is 15.8 m). write your answer in the form x.xx ml

2h2s + 3o2 2so2 + 2h2o which option gives the correct mole ratios? h2s: so2 = 2: 2 and o2: h2o = 3: 2 h2s: so2 = 2: 3 and o2: h2o = 3: 2 h2s: so2 = 4: 4 and o2: h2o = 5: 4 h2s: so2 = 4: 6 and o2: h2o = 4: 4

How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1 kg of water(k=1.86 c/mol/kg for water and i=1 for sugar