Water (h2o) is a liquid at room temperature. ammonia (nh3) is a gas at room temperature. both are polar covalent compounds. which compound most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces?
a. water
b ammonia

Water has the strongest inter-molecular forces.

Explanation:

As given that water and ammonia both are polar however water is liquid and ammonia is a gas at room temperature.

Let us understand the difference between solid, liquid and gas.

The three states differ from each other due to

a) inter-molecular forces of attraction (the force of attraction between two molecules of same or different substance).

b) the thermal energy of molecules.

In case of solids the inter-molecular forces are maximum and the thermal energy is least. So the molecules are held strong with each other and does not move here and there.

In case of liquid and gas, the inter-molecular forces of attraction are stronger in liquid as compared to gas while thermal energy of gas molecules is more.

In water, the oxygen atom is more electro-negative than nitrogen of ammonia. This makes water molecular more polar.

if the concentration of products is decreased, the equilibrium will shift toward the products). add an inert gas (one that is not involved in the reaction) to the constant-volume reaction mixture: this will increase the total pressure of the system, but will have no effect on the equilibrium condition.

explanation:

fe 55.85 g/mol and h2o 18.02 g/mol.