Which of the following processes is spontaneous?

a). building a house

b). launching a satellite into orbit

c). drops of dye dispersing in a clear solution

d). cleaning your bedroom

e). a ball rolling up a hill

The correct answer for above statement is:

C). drops of dye dispersing in a clear solution

Explanation:

A spontaneous manner is the time-evolution of a system in which it liberates free energy and it influences to a lower, more thermodynamically steady energy state. The symbol convention for free energy follows the usual convention for thermodynamic measurements, in which a statement of free energy from the system compares to an adverse change in the free energy of the system and a positive change in the free power of the surroundings.

answer: the value of enthalpy change will be -152.80 kj.

solution:

pressure = 1atm , temperature = = 298 k

given that pressure and temperature are same in both gases , the number of moles of both gases can be determined by the ideal gas equation.

according to reaction 3 moles no are reacting with 1 mol of ,then 0.49 mol of no will react with moles of ozone that is 0.16 moles of ozone. since, no is limiting reagent and is an excessive reagent.

enthalpy change for the reaction between the given volumes of the gases is :