Chemistry, 12.10.2019 06:30 rae766

Achemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160.1 g of nh4no3. the molar mass of nh4no3 is 80.03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (h2o) is 18.01 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of h2o is produced?

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Answer from: Soloaa

The answer
the general equation of the reaction is
NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O

The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80.03
The mass of NH4NO3 is 160.1 g
so we can deduce that

nNH4NO3 = number of mole of NH4NO3 = 160.1 g / 80.03 =2 moles
by using proportion property

NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O
1mole 1mole 2 moles
nNH4NO3 nH2O

the number of mole nH2O can be found by

1/ nNH4NO3 = 2 / nH2O

nH2O = 2 x nNH4NO3 = 2 x 2 = 4 moles
to find the mass, we use

mH2O = 4 moles x 18.01 g /mol = 36 g

Answer from: Quest

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form( $n_2$ ) .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

Answer from: Quest

a compound is a molecule made of atoms from different elements.

a. by the combination of an unlimited number of elements

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Achemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160.1 g of nh4no3. the molar mass of nh4no3 is...

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