Systems in nature tend to undergo changes towards?

(1) lower energy and less disorder
(2) higher energy and less disorder
(3) lower energy and more disorder
(4) higher energy and more disorder

Imagine a small synthetic vesicle made from pure phospholipids enclosing an interior lumen containing 1 mm glucose and 1 mm sodium chloride. if the vesicle is placed in pure water, which of the following happens faster? a. na+ diffuses out. b. cl– diffuses out. c. h2o diffuses in. d. glucose diffuses out. e. sodium chloride diffuses out.