Chemistry, 03.02.2020 13:47 bananaslugs

What element has 3 electrons in its lewis dot structure and is in the 3p orbital section?

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Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Answer from: Quest

give me abc and i will get it for u.

Answer from: Quest

What are the options? physical property can be color, smell, opacity, viscosity, density, infra red spectrum, melting and boiling points, attraction and repulson to magnets, etc.

Answer from: Quest

First up write the aim
then write the materials reqd.
then the procedure which you follow
then observation
then conclusion
then you can write lab safety rules or precautions(you can avoid if u want).
lemme' give an example
aim: to observe the double displacement reaction
materials reqd: bacl2 and na2so4, test tubes and a dropper
procedure:
1. take bacl2 in a test tube and na2so4 in the other.
2. then pour bacl2 into na2so4 solution.
3. observe
observation:
you will see that a white precipitate is formed called baso4. along with that common salt or nacl is formed.
the equation is
bacl2+na2so4=baso4+2nacl
conclusion:
a double displacement reaction is observed.
hope it

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