What is the relationship between atoms and static electricity

Which process does not require the presence of a physical substance in order to transfer heat? air in the atmosphere is heated by the ground. this warm air then rises, and cooler air falls. this is an example of what type of process? how is conduction different from radiation?

The number to the right of an element's symbol (ex. c-12) identifies the of an isotope.

What metric units would you use to measure the thickness of a key