Five examples of failed experiments that produced valuable information

The following examples of failed experiments that produced valuable information

1) Bubble Wrap: The scientists were trying for  trendy new textured wallpaper, they failed miserably ,however the new wrap was a breakthrough in packing industry

2) Pacemaker: During development of a  heart rhythm recording device, Greatbach  pulled out the miss sized small resistor which sounded like a human heartbeat and thus leads to development of pacemaker

3) Synthetic Dyes are also discovered during synthesis of antimalarial drug

4) Radioactivity : it was also a serendepity

5) Discovery of penicillin.

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form() .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.