What are the formulas for these poly-atomic compounds and how do i find them? ?

copper and nitrate
hydroxide and magnesium
potassium and phosphate
lead and carbonate

Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 40.6 grams of carbon, 5.1 grams of hydrogen, and 54.2 grams of oxygen. in an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 118.084 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the compound? for both questions, show your work or explain how you determined the formulas by giving specific values used in calculations.

Which statement is true about ionic compounds?

Agas is contained in a thick walled balloon when the pressure changes from 1.21 atm to 2.52 the volume changes from 3.75 l to 1.72 l and the temperature change from 293k to blank k