If a sulfur atom gained 3 protons what atom would be formed?

The stable ion the sulfur would form is the sulfide ion,

Explanation:

When any atom accept electrons it converts into negative ion/an anion. So it will change into Z 3− after gaining 3 electrons.

a. energy is absorbed in the reaction.

if in a given reaction the energy of products is greater than the energy of reactants it means that reaction is endothermic and during the reaction, the energy is absorbed by reactants. in an endothermic reaction, the products have more stored chemical energy than the reactants. and in this reaction the reactants are more stable than products before the compounds with less energy are always more stable.