What does q = 0.75 g x 0.897 J/g•°C x 22°C equal?

14.8005 Joules

Explanation:

This question is describing the calculation for the amount of heat (Q) a substance absorbs or releases. The amount of heat, Q, is calculated using the formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (Joules)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat of substance (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature of substance i.e. final temperature - initial temperature (°C).

According to this question, the following expression is given:

q = 0.75 g x 0.897 J/g•°C x 22°C

To calculate this further, this will equal to: 14.8005

This means that the amount of heat, q, absorbed or released by that substance is equal to 14.8005 Joules.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.