Captain uses a steering wheel called him to turn the rudder A sailing ship do you think it would be easier for him to turn a large wheel or a small wheel explain why you think so

Large wheel.

Explanation:

It would be easier for the captain to turn a large wheel as compared to a small wheel because less amount of effort is needed by the captain to turn the rudder. If a steering wheel is small, more effort and force is required to turn it while on the other hand, if the steering wheel is large, small effort is needed to turn the rudder. The large size of a sailing boat's steering wheel can help the captain to have more control over the boat as compared to small steering wheel and he is able to access it from either side of the boat.

1. the question asks the most appropriate, which seems to rule out "all of the above." your choice appears to be the correct one.

2. the protocol described is good for identifying correlation, but not cause and effect. for cause/effect, you need to devise a protocol that will assign the treatment (or not) to groups that have essentially the same "demographics" with respect to all the other variables. your choice regarding control group seems appropriate. random assignment of treatment (choice d) may be appropriate also. (i think you can argue that b and d are just different descriptions of the same method.)

3. d will randomize the birds, but may not guarantee there are 10 in each group. e will do both, so seems the better choice.

comment on question 2

based on the problem statement, it seems clear that confident, attentive drivers are more likely to use daytime running lights. so, the protocol might need to be devised in such a way that the lights would be turned on or off without the driver's knowledge. (an attentive driver will figure it out.) assigning a confident, attentive driver to a group required to drive without running lights might mess with his/her confidence and attentiveness. you don't want your experiment to do that. (nor do you want the experiment to subject a driver to greater risk of accident as a consequence of driving without running lights.) experiments involving human safety are always problematic.