chloride acted as a phase catalyst in this reaction. Explain what it means to be a phase catalyst and give at least two more examples of classes of chemicals that can be phase catalysts. Hypothesize why you think chloride is able to move between the aqueous and organic phases.

it should have an internal chamber and two thermometers sticking out of the top. the internal chamber will also be closed off from the outside.

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.

answer7,570,82356 cubic centimeters;