What is permafrost? a. dry desert soil c. ice on the tundra b. muddy soil d. soil that is always frozen

d. soil that is always frozen

Explanation:

Permafrost is the layer of ground that remains frozen the complete year. Soil, rocks and sediments collectively together forms the permafrost. Such soil may remain frozen for a period of two or more than two years. A large part of the Earth's surface has been covered by the layer of permafrost. These are found mainly near the high mountains and especially near North and South poles.

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g

i don't see a text, but i am gonna assume this *orbit* the curved path, usually elliptical, described by a planet, satellite, spaceship, etc., around a celestial body, as the sun.