How can scientists determine some of the characteristics of an ancient organism since they can not directly observe what the organism looked like when it was alive?

Asample of hydrated tin (ii) chloride (sncl2) has a mass of 4.90 g. when it is dehydrated, it has a mass of 4.10 g. which is the correct chemical formula for the hydrate? sncl2•2h2o          sncl2•4h2o          sncl2•6h2o

Activity two: just lemons, inc. production here's a one-batch sample of just lemons lemonade production. determine the percent yield and amount of leftover ingredients for lemonade production and place your answers in the data chart. hint: complete stoichiometry calculations for each ingredient to determine the theoretical yield. complete a limiting reactant-to-excess reactant calculation for both excess ingredients. water sugar lemon juice lemonade percent yield leftover ingredients 946.36 g 196.86 g 193.37 g 2050.25 g 89% just lemons lemonade recipe equation: 2 water + sugar + lemon juice = 4 lemonade mole conversion factors: 1 mole of water = 1 cup = 236.59 g 1 mole of sugar = 1 cup = 225 g 1 mole of lemon juice = 1 cup = 257.83 g 1 mole of lemonade = 1 cup = 719.42 g show your calculations below. analysis questions 1. based on taste observations only, which ingredients were in excess in the lemonade samples in activity one? in activity one the excess substances for each sample were the water and sugar. 2. based on the data in activity two, which excess ingredients are affecting the taste of the lemonade in the sample batch? 3. what can just lemons, inc. do during production to reduce the amount of excess ingredients and improve the taste of their lemonade? 4. try to reduce the amount of leftover ingredients by changing the amount of one, two, or all three starting ingredients. show your stoichiometric calculations below. 5. during factory inspection, just lemons, inc. discovered that a water valve to the lemonade mixing station was not functioning. once they repair it, more water will enter the mixing station. from what you know about the limiting and excess ingredients for current lemonade production, what advice would you give engineers about the upcoming increase in water?

Achemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 no(g) + cl2(g) < => 2 nocl(g) kp = 2 x 10^(-6)he fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 13. atm of nitrogen monoxide gas and 12. atm of chlorine gas. use this data to answer the questions: a. can you predict the equilibrium pressure of noci, using only the tools available to you within aleks? y/nb. if you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of nocl at right. round your answer to 1 significant digit.