A buffer with a pH of 4.15 contains 0.27 M of sodium benzoate and 0.30 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [H3O+] in the solution after the addition of 0.058 mol HCl to a final volume of 1.3 L? Assume that any contribution of HCl to the volume is negligible.

You are attempting to recrystallize a crude product mixture. you add the appropriate amount of hot solvent and are allowing the solution to slowly cool to room temperature. however, at room temperature no crystals have appeared, which of the following methods should be used to induce crystallization? choose all correct answers. a) place the flask in an ice bath. b) swirl the contents of the flask. c) add a small seed crystal of the desired product. d) scratch the inside of the glassware using a stir rod. it can be multiple choices