Energy radiated from a hot object is carried in .

Photons

Explanation:

A hot object emits photons of various energies, which propagate outwards from the object. When they hit another object, the photons can be absorbed, giving up their energy to the second object. This causes the atoms/molecules etc. to giggle around, rotate, vibrate etc., with the result that the second object heats up.

In addition to the sun, light bulbs, irons, and toasters also transfer heat via radiation.

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2