A passenger in a car is holding an open water bottle when the car stops suddenly. Why does the water in the bottle splash out when the car stops?

What amount of heat is exchanged when 106.2 grams of substance y goes from a liquid at 35 degrees celsius to a solid at the same temperature? melting point of substance y = 35 degrees c; δhvaporization = 3.67 j/mol; δhfusion = 3.30 j/mol. mwsubstance y = 28.22 g/mol. −12.4 j −3.51 x 102 j 1.24 x 101 j 351 j