For which kingdom would you most likely need a magnifying lens or microscope to study the organisms

The kingdom that requires the of magnifying lens or microscope to study is the protista.

Explanation:

Protista are generally single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella etc. They are small, but could be recognized by the use of a dissecting microscope or a magnifying glass.

a rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. the prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the earth

prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range. as the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. on this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of  rain  or snow. this dry air produces a  rain shadow.